Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesistimu yokuphakelayo eguquguqukayo ukuxazulula inkinga yokuphakelayo okungahlelekile kanye nethreyi ehlelekile-ukupakishwa kwezingxenye-ezihlukahlukene, ezincane{2}}ezinembayo zeqoqo, kanye nokubona{3}}inqubo egcwele yokuzenzakalela kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingcolile kuya ekuhleleni okujwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza ezivumelana nezimo zesimanje.
Namuhla, ngingathanda ukuxoxa nawe ngale sistimu yokuphakelayo eguquguqukayo ngokuningiliziwe. Akuwona nje umshini; kufana nesisebenzi sokuhlunga esihlakaniphe esingakhathali, esisebenza kahle kakhulu, esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuxazulula izinkinga ezisebenza kahle-eqeqebeni lethu elincane,{2}}lokukhiqiza okuhlukahlukene.
Iphuzu lokuqala: Umehluko phakathi kokuphakela kwendabuko kanye nokudla okuguquguqukayo.
1. Ake siqale sibheke ukulinganiselwa kwezindlela zendabuko zokuphakela impahla. Izinkinga eziyinhloko ngeziphakeli zokudlidliza ezizinikezele zendabuko noma ukubekwa kwethreyi okwenziwa ngesandla yilezi:
● Iziphakeli zokudlidliza ezinikelwe: Isiphakeli esidlidlizayo ngasinye sisekela kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwengxenye; ukushintsha imikhiqizo empeleni kusho ukuklama kabusha nokukhiqiza, okudla isikhathi-futhi kuyabiza.
● Ukubekwa kwethreyi mathupha: Izindleko eziphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okungazinzile, izinga lesivuno liyancipha ngokukhathala, futhi ubunzima bokuphatha bukhuphuka nsuku zonke.
2. Inqubo yokuphatha impahla eguquguqukayo izenzakalela ngokugcwele, incike kancane emsebenzini wezandla:
● Isistimu Yokubona: Ikhamera yemboni{0}}enokulungiswa okuphezulu phezulu isebenza njengamehlo ayo. Ngisho noma izingxenye zilahlwa ngokunganaki ku-hopper, ingakwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha indawo nokuma kwengxenye ngayinye ngokuma okubukwayo, ngisho noma zigqagqana noma zima-engeli ahlukene.
● Isofthiwe Yokulawula: Lona ubuhlakani bayo obuyisisekelo. Izithombe ezibonwa uhlelo lombono zicutshungulwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Isofthiwe ibala ngokunembile ukulandelana kwendlela yokubamba efanele, iqondise inqubo yokubamba. Amasistimu athuthuke kakhulu manje ahlanganisa ukuhlunga okubonakalayo kwe-AI, okukwazi ukususa izingxenye ezibheke phansi{3}phansi noma ezinesici.
● Irobhothi: Ivamise ukuba irobhothi-elinejubane eliphezulu, elinembayo elingu-SCRA noma irobhothi-elihamba kancane eliyisithupha. Lapho ithola imiyalelo, isebenzisa umlomo wombhobho wokumunca noma into yokubamba ukuze ibambe kahle izingxenye bese izibeka kahle ethreyini noma ku-fixture ngokuya{3}}ngokulandelana okuhleliwe.
Isisekelo sale sistimu siwukuphakela okukhethekile okuguquguqukayo. Ihlukanisa izingxenye endaweni ephakelayo ngokusebenzisa{1}}ukudlidliza okuncane, kunokuncika emithelela yodlame ukuze ihlungwe njengeziphakeli ezivamile zokudlidliza. Ngakho-ke, kubangela umonakalo omncane ezingxenyeni ezinembayo futhi ivumelana nezimo kakhulu.
Iphuzu lesibili: Iyixazulula kanjani inkinga-yokukhiqiza okuncane,{1}}okuhlukahlukene?
Inkinga 1: Izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye ezinomumo oyinqaba, kusukela kuzikulufu kuya ezintweni ezinomumo ongajwayelekile.
Isixazululo: I-algorithm ebonakalayo yesistimu yokudla eguquguqukayo iyakwazi ukufunda lezi zici ezihlukahlukene. Ukhiye usezilungiselelweni zamathuluzi okukhanyisa nawokubona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiphetho serobhothi siyi-modular, sivumela ukushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kosayizi abahlukene nezinto zokwakha zamanozzles okumunca, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezibambi eziguquguqukayo, njengoba kudingeka.
Inkinga 2: Izinto ezingenayo ezingahlelekile, okwenza ukuhlunga ngesandla kube buhlungu bekhanda.
Isixazululo: Lona umnyombo wokuphatha izinto eziguquguqukayo. Awudingi ukuhlela ngokucophelela izingxenye; vele ubambe idlanzana bese ulahla ku-hopper. Isistimu ingakwazi ukukhomba ngobuhlakani futhi icoshe ithagethi kule nqwaba yezingxenye. Lokhu kuzixazulula ngokuphelele izinkinga zokuhlunga izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokucosha okungahleliwe nokulayishwa kwezingxenye eziwumshini, kukhulula ngokuphelele abasebenzi emsebenzini ophindaphindayo oyisicefe.
Inkinga 3: Idatha yokukhiqiza engacacile ivimbela ukuphathwa.
Isixazululo: Uhlelo lubonisa futhi lurekhode ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha efana nenani lamayunithi ethreyini ngayinye, isikhathi somjikelezo wamanje, kanye nesamba esiphumayo sosuku ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sedatha sokuphathwa kwethu kokukhiqiza, ukuhlela, nokulandelelwa kwekhwalithi.
Iphuzu lesithathu: Idala ivelu kuziphi izici?
● Imboni Yezogesi: Ibeka kahle ama-chips, ama-inductors, izixhumi, nezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi emaphethelweni angaphambili nangemuva emishini yokubeka ye-SMT.
● Imboni Yokubumba Nokugxiviza Umjovo: Isebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulayisha, ukuthulula, nokubekwa kwethileyi okungenamuntu kwemikhiqizo ngemva kokubumba umjovo nemishini yokugxiviza, isixhumanisi esiyinhloko ekuzuzeni umkhiqizo ongenamuntu.
● Ukuhlanganisa Okunembayo Nokupakishwa: Ihlela kahle imikhiqizo ibe amaphakheji akhethiwe esiteshini sokugcina sokupakisha sezingxenye zezimoto, izinto zezokwelapha, nezingxenye zehadiwe.
Iphuzu lesine: Indlela yokwahlulela nokukhetha?
Uma ulwa nezinkinga ezifanayo futhi ucabanga ukwethula lobu buchwepheshe, sicela ucabangele imibuzo elandelayo:
● Ingabe uhla lomkhiqizo wakho luhlukene? Ingabe uwathola njalo ama-oda ezingcezu ezingaphansi kuka-5,000, noma amakhulu ambalwa nje?
● Ingabe imvamisa yokushintshwa komkhiqizo iphezulu? Ingabe lilonke izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemishini liphansi ngenxa yezinguquko nokusetha ulayini?
● Ingabe kukhona ukuthembela okukhulu emsebenzini wezandla? Ingabe ubhekene nengcindezi evela ebunzimeni bokuqasha, amanani aphezulu okusebenza, kanye nezindleko zokuphatha ezikhuphukile?
● Ingabe izingxenye zifanelekile? Ngokuvamile, izingxenye ezimise okwejwayelekile noma ezingajwayelekile ezinobukhulu obuphakathi kwebanga elingaguquki kanye nesisindo esingeqile ku-2kg{1}zifaneleka kahle ukuphakelwa okuguquguqukayo.
Qeda
Angikaze ngikholwe ukuthi i-automation yayihloselwe ukuvala abantu esikhundleni ngokuphelele, kodwa kunalokho ukubakhulula emsebenzini ophindaphindayo, oyisicefe, nokhathazayo ukuze bakwazi ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini wokudala owengeziwe.
Isistimu ye-feeder eguquguqukayo ihlanganisa kahle lo mqondo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuyivumela ukuthi iphendule ezidingweni ezishintshayo zemakethe, okusinika ukushesha nokuncintisana okuyigugu.
Abakhiqizi abanentshisekelo kusistimu ye-Feder Flexible
Ukukhetha umphakeli wezisetshenziswa onobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, amandla okuphatha edijithali, kanye nesevisi ebanzi ngemva{0}}yesevisi yokuthengisa kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okuyinhloko nokuhlangabezana nezinselele zemakethe zesikhathi esizayo. Uma unentshisekelo kumishini yethu noma udinga isixazululo esisebenza kahle, sicela usithinte futhi sizokunikeza isevisi ezinikele kakhulu.
