Embonini yokukhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto, injini yaziwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo" yemoto, futhi isilinda block ne-cylinder head yizona zinto ezithwala{0}}izingxenye ezithwalayo zenjini. Njengohlaka lwamathambo enjini, i-cylinder block ixhuma amasilinda kanye ne-crankcase ibe yinye, futhi ithwala izakhi eziningi.
Ikhanda le-cylinder lifakwe phezulu kwe-cylinder block, ivala isilinda futhi, kanye nepiston, idala igumbi lomlilo. Ukunemba kohlangothi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili kunquma ngokuqondile ukusebenza kukonke nokuthembeka kwenjini, okwenza ukulawula ubukhulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ibhulokhi yenjini kanye nekhanda le-cylinder linezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile eziqukethe inani elikhulu lezici ezifana nezimbobo, izindiza kanye nama-grooves. Izidingo zokubekezelelwa kohlangothi ziqine kakhulu, ngokuvamile zidinga ukulawulwa ngaphakathi kuka-±0.05mm, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa nokunemba kokuma phakathi kwesici ngasinye.
Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuhlola{0}usayizi ogcwele kubalulekile phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Njengamanje, imboni ngokuvamile isebenzisa indlela yokusebenzisana yemishini yokulinganisa i-optical kanye nemishini emikhulu yokulinganisa umbono wokuhamba ukuze ihlangabezane ngempumelelo nale nselele.
Njengedivayisi yokulinganisa ukunemba okujwayelekile, umshini wokulinganisa obonayo usebenzisa{0}}ubuchwepheshe be-imaging obungathintani nabo, obuhlanganiswe nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nama-algorithms okubona ngekhompyutha. Bangakwazi ukulinganisa ngokushesha nangokunembile izici ezinosayizi omncane namaphakathi ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo yokusebenza. Ezicini eziningi ezincane kumabhulokhi amasilinda namakhanda amasilinda, okokusebenza kungahlelwa{4}sengaphambili ukuze kuhlolwe inqwaba, kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa.
Umshini Wokukala Umbono Omkhulu Wokuhamba Gantry
Umshini omkhulu wokulinganisa umbono we-gantry onobubanzi obukhulu bokuhamba ulungele ukukala wonke ama-workpieces amakhulu. Ifaka ivolomu yokulinganisa enkulu kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa ukubonwa kwe-optical, ukudluliswa okunembayo, nobuchwepheshe besinxephezelo samaphutha, ingahlola ngokuphelele ibhulokhi yesilinda noma ikhanda lesilinda, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu, ukucaba, kanye nobudlelwano bendawo phakathi kwezingxenye. Umshini ungabuye ulungiselelwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-probe ukuze ubhekane nezidingo zokulinganisa zezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezigobile noma izakhiwo zembobo ejulile.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwalawa madivayisi womabili kunika amandla-ukuhlola okuphezulu, okuphelele, kusukela emininingwaneni yendawo kuye ezakhiweni zizonke: ithuluzi lokukala lesithombe elibonakalayo liqinisekisa ukulawula okunembile kwezici ezincane, kuyilapho{1}}ithuluzi lokulinganisa ububanzi lilawula ikhwalithi iyonke. Le nhlanganisela ayithuthukisi kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola kuphela kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ngokuphelele ukuzinza kwengxenye yekhwalithi, inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokusebenza okuphezulu nokusebenza okuthembekile kwenjini.
Abakhiqizi abanentshisekelo kumathuluzi okulinganisa i-Precision
Ukukhetha umphakeli wezisetshenziswa onobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, amandla okuphatha edijithali, kanye nesevisi ebanzi ngemva{0}}yesevisi yokuthengisa kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okuyinhloko nokuhlangabezana nezinselele zemakethe zesikhathi esizayo. Uma unentshisekelo kumishini yethu noma udinga isixazululo esisebenza kahle, sicela usithinte futhi sizokunikeza isevisi ezinikele kakhulu.
